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PyCharm中return Vector2(0,-1)时为何-1前未自动显示y，且运行结果异常的原因？

"image.png" (https://wmprod.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/c/user/20240927/ff3ff229179683fd901459b860d8b0f3.png) list01 = [ ["00","01","02","03"], ["10","11","12","13"], ["20","21","22","23"], ] class Vector2: """ 二维向量可以表示位置、方向 """ def __init__(self, x, y): self.x = x self.y = y def left(): return Vector2(0,-1) def right(): return Vector2(0,1) v01 = Vector2(1,2) l01 = left() v01.x += l01.x v01.y += v01.y print(v01.x,v01.y) 想问一下用pycharm为什么return Vector2(0,-1) -1前面没有自动显示y 跑的结果也不太对

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MaxClick

Django项目配置失败：PyCharm无法识别Conda虚拟环境中的Python?

我的django安装在了conda虚拟环境中。我使用pycharm创建一个django项目，提示为项目选择的python解释器无效。 https://wmprod.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/c/user/20240919/dad371d4c512a10c1bd26053f8732216.png "image.png" (https://wmprod.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/c/user/20240919/a611a86fb6670f20f61a54fef9217daa.png) 谢谢给位前辈给出的回答！ "image.png" (https://wmprod.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/c/user/20240919/35667d9546ba10a80a2ae5759449a48c.png) 我按照图片方式重试了2次，结果任然不行。

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乘03060920

为什么在F12中找不到网页中的超链接?

如图，在爬人民网领导留言板数据时，这里每条留言都有一个超链接可以转到留言详情页，但在开发者工具中却找不到这个链接在哪里，查找tag_name为a的内容也没有找到，该怎么定位和提取超链接，求好心人帮助网页链接为："https://liuyan.people.com.cn/threads/list?fid=3666" (https://link.segmentfault.com/?enc=uvsaMcsW4Uk9iWxkPtJYPw%3D%3D.FVNX1415Y3mAxaPjJElgmEBppjvT8LWPZswLhRRTtWSPEuqtWu3nqOKOSiLAI0uIa5nFUiom9bFmw6BxO5G9aA%3D%3D) 如图： "image.png" (https://wmprod.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/images/20241130/1efb9748606ca364deef9212f52a4d4c.png)

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卑微实习僧

爬虫爬取到标签内容有时为空有时正常，请问怎么解决？

在爬取人民网领导留言板数据时，在留言详情页面按照xpath提取留言时间的信息，但是有的留言可以提取出时间，有的留言提取出来是空，看起来非常随机，不明白这是为什么...当提取时间内容为空时，反复提取十几次，有时候是三十几次，又可以提取出来，不知道这是为什么？应该如何解决呢此外不知道大家还有没有什么可以提高爬取速度的修改建议，或者可以实现爬取一部分存储一部分，中断后可以继续爬取不用从头再来的修改建议，希望能指点一下问题图片： "image.png" (https://wmprod.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/images/20241127/5bf11d4aa9074896a36ff37997a24c01.png) 代码图片： "image.png" (https://wmprod.oss-cn-shanghai.aliyuncs.com/images/20241127/9415a3f4e013879df7762e2be384d6ea.png) 网页网址： "https://liuyan.people.com.cn/threads/list?fid=539" (https://link.segmentfault.com/?enc=9C%2FZo16TAHJede8rCW9xDQ%3D%3D.71JojNWSrwDkI6YSZUmnGeVT6qJLwFk53Y1vI%2BhUbw7Bos5wYEftk75PIKJYZdC7VFWcG5jsKy2HP64ftRM6AQ%3D%3D) 代码为： # !/user/bin/env python3 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- # 多进程版本 import csv import os import random import re import time import traceback import dateutil.parser as dparser from random import choice from multiprocessing import Pool from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait from selenium.webdriver.chrome.options import Options from selenium.common.exceptions import TimeoutException # 时间节点 start_date = dparser.parse('2023-11-01') # 浏览器设置选项 chrome_options = Options() chrome_options.add_argument('blink-settings=imagesEnabled=false') def get_time(): '''获取随机时间''' return round(random.uniform(3, 6), 1) def get_user_agent(): '''获取随机用户代理''' user_agents = [ "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; AcooBrowser; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727)", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0; Acoo Browser; SLCC1; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; Media Center PC 5.0; .NET CLR 3.0.04506)", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; AOL 9.5; AOLBuild 4337.35; Windows NT 5.1; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727)", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 9.0; en-US)", "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; Trident/5.0; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; Media Center PC 6.0)", "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.0; Trident/4.0; WOW64; Trident/4.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; .NET CLR 1.0.3705; .NET CLR 1.1.4322)", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0b; Windows NT 5.2; .NET CLR 1.1.4322; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; InfoPath.2; .NET CLR 3.0.04506.30)", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; zh-CN) AppleWebKit/523.15 (KHTML, like Gecko, Safari/419.3) Arora/0.3 (Change: 287 c9dfb30)", "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux; en-US) AppleWebKit/527+ (KHTML, like Gecko, Safari/419.3) Arora/0.6", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; en-US; rv:1.8.1.2pre) Gecko/20070215 K-Ninja/2.1.1", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 5.1; zh-CN; rv:1.9) Gecko/20080705 Firefox/3.0 Kapiko/3.0", "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux i686; U;) Gecko/20070322 Kazehakase/0.4.5", "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux i686; en-US; rv:1.9.0.8) Gecko Fedora/1.9.0.8-1.fc10 Kazehakase/0.5.6", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/17.0.963.56 Safari/535.11", "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_7_3) AppleWebKit/535.20 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/19.0.1036.7 Safari/535.20", "Opera/9.80 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10.6.8; U; fr) Presto/2.9.168 Version/11.52", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/536.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/20.0.1132.11 TaoBrowser/2.0 Safari/536.11", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/21.0.1180.71 Safari/537.1 LBBROWSER", "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/5.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; LBBROWSER)", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; QQDownload 732; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; LBBROWSER)", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/17.0.963.84 Safari/535.11 LBBROWSER", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/5.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E)", "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 9.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/5.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; QQBrowser/7.0.3698.400)", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; QQDownload 732; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E)", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1; Trident/4.0; SV1; QQDownload 732; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E; 360SE)", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1; SV1; QQDownload 732; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E)", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/5.0; SLCC2; .NET CLR 2.0.50727; .NET CLR 3.5.30729; .NET CLR 3.0.30729; Media Center PC 6.0; .NET4.0C; .NET4.0E)", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 5.1) AppleWebKit/537.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/21.0.1180.89 Safari/537.1", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/21.0.1180.89 Safari/537.1", "Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; U; CPU OS 4_2_1 like Mac OS X; zh-cn) AppleWebKit/533.17.9 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.0.2 Mobile/8C148 Safari/6533.18.5", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64; rv:2.0b13pre) Gecko/20110307 Firefox/4.0b13pre", "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Ubuntu; Linux x86_64; rv:16.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/16.0", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.11 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/23.0.1271.64 Safari/537.11", "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; U; Linux x86_64; zh-CN; rv:1.9.2.10) Gecko/20100922 Ubuntu/10.10 (maverick) Firefox/3.6.10", "MQQBrowser/26 Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 2.3.7; zh-cn; MB200 Build/GRJ22; CyanogenMod-7) AppleWebKit/533.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/533.1", "Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 9_1 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/601.1.46 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/9.0 Mobile/13B143 Safari/601.1", "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 5.1.1; Nexus 6 Build/LYZ28E) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/48.0.2564.23 Mobile Safari/537.36", "Mozilla/5.0 (iPod; U; CPU iPhone OS 2_1 like Mac OS X; ja-jp) AppleWebKit/525.18.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/3.1.1 Mobile/5F137 Safari/525.20", "Mozilla/5.0 (Linux;u;Android 4.2.2;zh-cn;) AppleWebKit/534.46 (KHTML,like Gecko) Version/5.1 Mobile Safari/10600.6.3 (compatible; Baiduspider/2.0; +http://www.baidu.com/search/spider.html)", "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Baiduspider/2.0; +http://www.baidu.com/search/spider.html）" ] # 在user_agent列表中随机产生一个代理，作为模拟的浏览器 user_agent = choice(user_agents) return user_agent def get_fid(): '''获取所有领导id''' with open('省级领导.txt', 'r') as f: content = f.read() fids = content.split() return fids def get_detail_urls(position, list_url): '''获取每个领导的所有留言链接''' print("get_detail_Url开始") user_agent = get_user_agent() chrome_options.add_argument('user-agent=%s' % user_agent) drivertemp = webdriver.Chrome(options=chrome_options) drivertemp.maximize_window() drivertemp.get(list_url) print("在detail函数中temp 打开了网页") time.sleep(2) tids = [] # 建言：循环加载页面 while True: try: next_page_button = WebDriverWait(drivertemp, 15, 2).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CLASS_NAME, "mordList"))) datestr = WebDriverWait(drivertemp, 10).until(lambda driver: driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//*[@class="replyList"]/li[last()]/div[2]/div[1]/p')).text.strip() datestr = re.search(r'\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}', datestr).group() date = dparser.parse(datestr, fuzzy=True) print('爬取detailurl --', position, '--', date) # 模拟点击加载 if date > start_date: next_page_button.click() else: break except TimeoutException: '''有时候网不好会超时，这时候就重新再访问一次''' drivertemp.quit() get_detail_urls(position, list_url) time.sleep(get_time()) message_elements_label1 = drivertemp.find_elements(By.XPATH, '//div[@class="headMainS fl"]//span[@class="t-mr1 t-ml1"]') for element in message_elements_label1: tid = element.text.strip().split(':')[-1] tids.append(tid) # 投诉/求助：循环加载页面 WebDriverWait(drivertemp, 50, 2).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, "tab-second"))).click() while True: try: next_page_button = WebDriverWait(drivertemp, 50, 2).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CLASS_NAME, "mordList"))) datestr = WebDriverWait(drivertemp, 10).until(lambda driver: driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//*[@class="replyList"]/li[last()]/div[2]/div[1]/p')).text.strip() datestr = re.search(r'\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}', datestr).group() date = dparser.parse(datestr, fuzzy=True) print('爬取detailurl --', position, '--', date) # 模拟点击加载 if date > start_date: next_page_button.click() else: break except TimeoutException: '''有时候网不好会超时，这时候就重新再访问一次''' drivertemp.quit() get_detail_urls(position, list_url) time.sleep(get_time()) message_elements_label2 = drivertemp.find_elements(By.XPATH, '//div[@class="headMainS fl"]//span[@class="t-mr1 t-ml1"]') for element in message_elements_label2: tid = element.text.strip().split(':')[-1] tids.append(tid) # 咨询：循环加载页面 WebDriverWait(drivertemp, 50, 2).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, "tab-third"))).click() while True: try: next_page_button = WebDriverWait(drivertemp, 50, 2).until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CLASS_NAME, "mordList"))) datestr = WebDriverWait(drivertemp, 10).until(lambda driver: driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//*[@class="replyList"]/li[last()]/div[2]/div[1]/p')).text.strip() datestr = re.search(r'\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}', datestr).group() date = dparser.parse(datestr, fuzzy=True) print('爬取detailurl --', position, '--', date) # 模拟点击加载 if date > start_date: next_page_button.click() else: break except TimeoutException: '''有时候网不好会超时，这时候就重新再访问一次''' drivertemp.quit() get_detail_urls(position, list_url) time.sleep(get_time()) message_elements_label3 = drivertemp.find_elements(By.XPATH, '//div[@class="headMainS fl"]//span[@class="t-mr1 t-ml1"]') for element in message_elements_label3: tid = element.text.strip().split(':')[-1] tids.append(tid) # 获取所有链接 print(position+"的tid列表为"+str(tids)) for tid in tids: detail_url ="https://liuyan.people.com.cn/threads/content?tid={}".format(tid) yield detail_url drivertemp.quit() def get_message_detail(driver, detail_url, writer, position): '''获取留言详情''' print("get_message函数开始") print('正在爬取留言 --', position, '--', detail_url) driver.get(detail_url) print("打开某一个detail_url"+detail_url) # 获取留言各部分内容 print("开始获取留言具体内容") '''.find_elements()没有.text或者.get_attribute的属性，只能用.find_element()''' try: # 1留言时间 message_date_temp = WebDriverWait(driver, 5).until(lambda driver: driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//li[@class="replyMsg"]/span[2]')).text print("获取到时间temp为"+message_date_temp) message_date = re.search(r'\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}', message_date_temp).group() print("留言时间为"+message_date) message_datetime = dparser.parse(message_date, fuzzy=True) ''' if message_datetime < start_date: return ''' # 2留言标题 message_title = WebDriverWait(driver, 2.5).until(lambda driver: driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//div[@class="replyInfoHead clearfix"]//h1[@class="fl"]')).text.strip() print("留言标题为"+message_title) # 3留言类型：建言、投诉、咨询 message_type = WebDriverWait(driver, 2.5).until(lambda driver: driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//p[@class="typeNameD"]')).text.strip() print("留言类型为"+message_type) # 4留言标签：城建、医疗、... message_label = WebDriverWait(driver, 2.5).until(lambda driver: driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//p[@class="domainName"]')).text.strip() print("留言标签为"+message_label) # 5留言状态：已回复、已办理、未回复、办理中 message_state = WebDriverWait(driver, 2.5).until(lambda driver: driver.find_element(By.XPATH,'//p[@class="stateInfo"]')).text.strip() print("留言状态为"+message_state) # 6留言内容 message_content = WebDriverWait(driver, 2.5).until(lambda driver: driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//div[@class="clearfix replyContent"]//p[@id="replyContentMain"]')).text.strip() print("留言内容为"+message_content) try: # 7回复内容 reply_content = WebDriverWait(driver, 2.5).until(lambda driver: driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//div[@class="replyHandleMain fl"]//p[@class="handleContent noWrap sitText"]')).text.strip() print("回复内容为" + reply_content) # 8回复时间 reply_date_temp = WebDriverWait(driver, 2.5).until( lambda driver: driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//div[@class="handleTime"]')).text reply_date = re.search(r'\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}', reply_date_temp).group() print("回复时间为" + reply_date) # 9回复机构 reply_institute = WebDriverWait(driver, 2.5).until( lambda driver: driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '//div[@class="replyHandleMain fl"]/div/h4')).text.strip() print("回复机构为" + reply_institute) except: print("这是一条无回复留言，url为 "+str(detail_url)) reply_content = "" print("回复内容赋值为空") reply_date = "" print("回复时间赋值为空") reply_institute = "" print("回复机构赋值为空") # 存入CSV文件 writer.writerow([position, message_title, message_type, message_label, message_datetime, message_content, reply_content, reply_date,reply_institute]) except Exception as e: print(f"An error occurred: {str(e)}") # 页面加载失败，刷新页面 driver.refresh() # get_message_detail(driver, detail_url, writer, position) time.sleep(3) # 等待5秒，或根据需要进行调整 def get_officer_messages(args): '''获取并保存领导的所有留言''' print("get_officer_messagages开始执行") user_agent = get_user_agent() chrome_options.add_argument('user-agent=%s' % user_agent) driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=chrome_options) index, fid = args list_url = "http://liuyan.people.com.cn/threads/list?fid={}".format(fid) driver.get(list_url) #浏览器中加载url try: position = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(lambda driver: driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "/html/body/div[1]/div[2]/main/div/div/div[2]/div/div[1]/h2")).text print(index, '-- officer --', position) start_time = time.time() csv_name = str(fid) + '.csv' # 文件存在则删除重新创建 if os.path.exists(csv_name): os.remove(csv_name) with open(csv_name, 'a+', newline='', encoding='gb18030') as f: writer = csv.writer(f, dialect="excel") writer.writerow(['职位', '留言标题', '留言类型', '留言标签', '留言日期', '留言内容', '回复内容', '回复日期', '回复人']) for detail_url in get_detail_urls(position, list_url): get_message_detail(driver, detail_url, writer, position) time.sleep(get_time()) end_time = time.time() crawl_time = int(end_time - start_time) crawl_minute = crawl_time // 60 crawl_second = crawl_time % 60 print(position, '已爬取结束！！！') print('该领导用时：{}分钟{}秒。'.format(crawl_minute, crawl_second)) driver.quit() time.sleep(5) except: driver.quit() get_officer_messages(args) def main(): '''主函数''' fids = get_fid() print('爬虫程序开始执行：') s_time = time.time() # 处理传入的参数，使之对应索引合并并且可迭代 itera_merge = list(zip(range(1, len(fids) + 1), fids)) # 创建进程池 pool = Pool(3) # 将任务传入进程池并通过映射传入参数 pool.map(get_officer_messages, itera_merge) print('爬虫程序执行结束！！！') e_time = time.time() c_time = int(e_time - s_time) c_minute = c_time // 60 c_second = c_time % 60 print('{}位领导共计用时：{}分钟{}秒。'.format(len(fids), c_minute, c_second)) if __name__ == '__main__': '''执行主函数''' main()

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PX_13

请求帮忙解决Python编程中提示路径错误文档不能写入的问题?

我想实现的功能是：将n张图片拖入固定文件夹中后自动用word排版，word标题为“照片”，每页排版两张照片，每张照片下边有序号和“备注：” import os from PIL import Image from docx import Document from docx.shared import Inches from docx.enum.text import WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT from docx.oxml import OxmlElement def create_word_document(image_folder, output_path): # 获取图片文件列表 image_files = [f for f in os.listdir(image_folder) if f.lower().endswith(('.png', '.jpg', '.jpeg', '.gif', '.bmp'))] if not image_files: print("未找到任何图片文件。") return # 创建Word文档 doc = Document() doc.add_heading('照片', level=1).alignment = WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT.CENTER # 每页排版两张照片 photos_per_page = 2 for i, image_file in enumerate(image_files, start=1): if i % photos_per_page == 1: # 添加新的一页 section = doc.sections[-1] footer = section.footer footer.paragraphs[0].clear() # 清除页脚原有内容 footer.paragraphs[0].add_run(f"第 {i // photos_per_page + 1} 页").alignment = WD_PARAGRAPH_ALIGNMENT.CENTER doc.add_page_break() # 添加图片和备注 img_path = os.path.join(image_folder, image_file) img = Image.open(img_path) doc.add_picture(img_path, width=Inches(3.0)) doc.add_paragraph(f"序号：{i}") doc.add_paragraph("备注：") # 保存Word文档 doc.save(output_path) print(f"Word文档已保存至: {output_path}") if __name__ == "__main__": # 指定图片文件夹和输出Word文档路径 image_folder_path = "d:ANZHUANG/PYTHON/IMA" output_word_path = "d:ANZHUANG/PYTHON/output/" create_word_document(image_folder_path, output_word_path) 为什么运行的时候老是出现写入路径错误 D:\ANZHUANG\PYTHON\python.exe C:/Users/admin/PycharmProjects/pythonProject/lianxi3.py Traceback (most recent call last): File "C:\Users\admin\PycharmProjects\pythonProject\lianxi3.py", line 51, in create_word_document(image_folder_path, output_word_path) File "C:\Users\admin\PycharmProjects\pythonProject\lianxi3.py", line 40, in create_word_document doc.save(output_path) File "D:\ANZHUANG\PYTHON\lib\site-packages\docx\document.py", line 151, in save self._part.save(path_or_stream) File "D:\ANZHUANG\PYTHON\lib\site-packages\docx\parts\document.py", line 106, in save self.package.save(path_or_stream) File "D:\ANZHUANG\PYTHON\lib\site-packages\docx\opc\package.py", line 151, in save PackageWriter.write(pkg_file, self.rels, self.parts) File "D:\ANZHUANG\PYTHON\lib\site-packages\docx\opc\pkgwriter.py", line 27, in write phys_writer = PhysPkgWriter(pkg_file) File "D:\ANZHUANG\PYTHON\lib\site-packages\docx\opc\phys_pkg.py", line 109, in __init__ self._zipf = ZipFile(pkg_file, "w", compression=ZIP_DEFLATED) File "D:\ANZHUANG\PYTHON\lib\zipfile.py", line 1239, in __init__ self.fp = io.open(file, filemode) PermissionError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: 'd:ANZHUANG/PYTHON/output/' 通过提高管理员权限试图解决不能写入给定路径的问题，但是还是出现结果中的提示。希望大神帮忙指点一下，如何实现既定的功能。

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导师小jio

python3.12 为什么无法调用init中的属性？

使用了python 3.12编写下列程序运行时报错 class GetConfig(object): def __int__(self): current_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)) print(current_dir) sys_cfg_file = os.path.join(current_dir, "sysConfig.cfg") self.conf = configparser.ConfigParser() self.conf.read(sys_cfg_file) def get_db_host(self): db_host = self.conf.get("DB", "host") return db_host if __name__ == "__main__": gc1 = GetConfig() var = gc1.get_db_host() 报错信息： Traceback (most recent call last): File "D:\Code\InterfaceCrawlTool\getConfig.py", line 48, in var = gc1.get_db_host() ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ File "D:\Code\InterfaceCrawlTool\getConfig.py", line 21, in get_db_host db_host = self.conf.get("DB", "host") ^^^^^^^^^ AttributeError: 'GetConfig' object has no attribute 'conf' 为什么会提示找不到属性呢？我尝试在__init__方法中加入self.name="test",然后使用 gc1 = GetConfig() gc1.name 也是报同样的错误

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