python 怎么查看一个正在安装中的包是被谁依赖了？-灵析社区

`requirements-crawl.txt` # mysqlclient Scrapy python-dateutil pika cloudscraper httpx docker-compose loguru ddddocr PySocks streamlink pymongo aiohttp playwright redis tls-client captchatools httpx # cython [12/17] RUN pip install -r requirements-crawl.txt: 0.937 Collecting mysqlclient (from -r requirements-crawl.txt (line 1)) 1.028 Downloading mysqlclient-2.2.0.tar.gz (89 kB) 1.058 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 89.5/89.5 kB 3.2 MB/s eta 0:00:00 1.081 Installing build dependencies: started 3.897 Installing build dependencies: finished with status 'done' 3.898 Getting requirements to build wheel: started 4.224 Getting requirements to build wheel: finished with status 'done' 4.228 Installing backend dependencies: started 6.136 Installing backend dependencies: finished with status 'done' 6.138 Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): started 6.455 Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): finished with status 'done' 6.459 Requirement already satisfied: Scrapy in /usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from -r requirements-crawl.txt (line 2)) (2.10.1) 6.499 Collecting python-dateutil (from -r requirements-crawl.txt (line 3)) 6.515 Downloading python_dateutil-2.8.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (247 kB) 6.536 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 247.7/247.7 kB 13.1 MB/s eta 0:00:00 6.580 Collecting pika (from -r requirements-crawl.txt (line 4)) 6.595 Downloading pika-1.3.2-py3-none-any.whl (155 kB) 6.604 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 155.4/155.4 kB 24.0 MB/s eta 0:00:00 6.665 Collecting cloudscraper (from -r requirements-crawl.txt (line 5)) 6.680 Downloading cloudscraper-1.2.71-py2.py3-none-any.whl (99 kB) 6.688 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 99.7/99.7 kB 16.5 MB/s eta 0:00:00 6.694 Requirement already satisfied: httpx in /usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from -r requirements-crawl.txt (line 6)) (0.24.1) 6.777 Collecting docker-compose (from -r requirements-crawl.txt (line 7)) 6.793 Downloading docker_compose-1.29.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (114 kB) 6.802 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 114.8/114.8 kB 19.5 MB/s eta 0:00:00 6.808 Requirement already satisfied: loguru in /usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from -r requirements-crawl.txt (line 8)) (0.7.1) 6.839 Collecting ddddocr (from -r requirements-crawl.txt (line 9)) 6.855 Downloading ddddocr-1.0.6-py3-none-any.whl (6.9 MB) 6.948 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 6.9/6.9 MB 76.3 MB/s eta 0:00:00 7.004 Collecting PySocks (from -r requirements-crawl.txt (line 10)) 7.018 Downloading PySocks-1.7.1-py3-none-any.whl (16 kB) 7.098 Collecting streamlink (from -r requirements-crawl.txt (line 11)) 7.098 Obtaining dependency information for streamlink from https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/c4/78/a9d1996b76cc8dd359b46978aaddb11ff3ad956d288e39c633998fe2cf55/streamlink-6.1.0-py3-none-any.whl.metadata 7.113 Downloading streamlink-6.1.0-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (6.4 kB) 7.763 Collecting pymongo (from -r requirements-crawl.txt (line 12)) 7.764 Obtaining dependency information for pymongo from https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/77/c8/aa46a179d476a06630cf9a5463c5edc06b938fa8894b99194ebbdc775d76/pymongo-4.5.0-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl.metadata 7.779 Downloading pymongo-4.5.0-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl.metadata (22 kB) 8.307 Collecting aiohttp (from -r requirements-crawl.txt (line 13)) 8.308 Obtaining dependency information for aiohttp from https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/4c/b8/5c5efbb1d3cb1da3612b8e309e8e31b602ee9c5cca8e41961db385fc9d00/aiohttp-3.8.5-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl.metadata 8.322 Downloading aiohttp-3.8.5-cp311-cp311-manylinux_2_17_x86_64.manylinux2014_x86_64.whl.metadata (7.7 kB) 8.423 Collecting playwright (from -r requirements-crawl.txt (line 14)) 8.424 Obtaining dependency information for playwright from https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/a6/43/a7ff635b8be554345fa712b15e1ff60c073bb78474c797bd93c4a99aec5e/playwright-1.37.0-py3-none-manylinux1_x86_64.whl.metadata 8.439 Downloading playwright-1.37.0-py3-none-manylinux1_x86_64.whl.metadata (3.5 kB) 8.446 Requirement already satisfied: redis in /usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from -r requirements-crawl.txt (line 15)) (5.0.0) 8.479 Collecting tls-client (from -r requirements-crawl.txt (line 16)) 8.496 Downloading tls_client-0.2.1-py3-none-any.whl (35.2 MB) 8.912 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 35.2/35.2 MB 39.7 MB/s eta 0:00:00 9.063 Collecting captchatools (from -r requirements-crawl.txt (line 17)) 9.064 Obtaining dependency information for captchatools from https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/49/0a/3798c46491c022ebb137259cce2f62c42e0ff5f09bb096b945f90546cccd/captchatools-1.4.1-py3-none-any.whl.metadata 9.078 Downloading captchatools-1.4.1-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (10 kB) 9.677 Collecting cython=18.9.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from Scrapy->-r requirements-crawl.txt (line 2)) (22.10.0) 9.722 Requirement already satisfied: cryptography>=36.0.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from Scrapy->-r requirements-crawl.txt (line 2)) (36.0.2) 9.724 Requirement already satisfied: cssselect>=0.9.1 in /usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from Scrapy->-r requirements-crawl.txt (line 2)) (1.2.0) 9.726 Requirement already satisfied: itemloaders>=1.0.1 in /usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from Scrapy->-r requirements-crawl.txt (line 2)) (1.1.0) 9.728 Requirement already satisfied: parsel>=1.5.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from Scrapy->-r requirements-crawl.txt (line 2)) (1.8.1) 9.730 Requirement already satisfied: pyOpenSSL>=21.0.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from Scrapy->-r requirements-crawl.txt (line 2)) (23.2.0) 9.732 Requirement already satisfied: queuelib>=1.4.2 in /usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from Scrapy->-r requirements-crawl.txt (line 2)) (1.6.2) 9.734 Requirement already satisfied: service-identity>=18.1.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from Scrapy->-r requirements-crawl.txt (line 2)) (23.1.0) 9.736 Requirement already satisfied: w3lib>=1.17.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from Scrapy->-r requirements-crawl.txt (line 2)) (2.1.2) 9.739 Requirement already satisfied: zope.interface>=5.1.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from Scrapy->-r requirements-crawl.txt (line 2)) (6.0) 9.741 Requirement already satisfied: protego>=0.1.15 in /usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from Scrapy->-r requirements-crawl.txt (line 2)) (0.3.0) 9.744 Requirement already satisfied: itemadapter>=0.1.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from Scrapy->-r requirements-crawl.txt (line 2)) (0.8.0) 9.745 Requirement already satisfied: setuptools in /usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from Scrapy->-r requirements-crawl.txt (line 2)) (65.5.1) 9.747 Requirement already satisfied: packaging in /usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from Scrapy->-r requirements-crawl.txt (line 2)) (23.1) 9.748 Requirement already satisfied: tldextract in /usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from Scrapy->-r requirements-crawl.txt (line 2)) (3.5.0) 9.750 Requirement already satisfied: lxml>=4.4.1 in /usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from Scrapy->-r requirements-crawl.txt (line 2)) (4.9.3) 9.753 Requirement already satisfied: PyDispatcher>=2.0.5 in /usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from Scrapy->-r requirements-crawl.txt (line 2)) (2.0.7) 9.757 Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.5 in /usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from python-dateutil->-r requirements-crawl.txt (line 3)) (1.16.0) 9.834 Collecting pyparsing>=2.4.7 (from cloudscraper->-r requirements-crawl.txt (line 5)) 9.835 Obtaining dependency information for pyparsing>=2.4.7 from https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/39/92/8486ede85fcc088f1b3dba4ce92dd29d126fd96b0008ea213167940a2475/pyparsing-3.1.1-py3-none-any.whl.metadata 9.849 Downloading pyparsing-3.1.1-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (5.1 kB) 9.856 Requirement already satisfied: requests>=2.9.2 in /usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from cloudscraper->-r requirements-crawl.txt (line 5)) (2.31.0) 9.890 Collecting requests-toolbelt>=0.9.1 (from cloudscraper->-r requirements-crawl.txt (line 5)) 9.904 Downloading requests_toolbelt-1.0.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl (54 kB) 9.911 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 54.5/54.5 kB 10.4 MB/s eta 0:00:00 9.928 Requirement already satisfied: certifi in /usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from httpx->-r requirements-crawl.txt (line 6)) (2023.7.22) 9.931 Requirement already satisfied: httpcore=0.15.0 in /usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from httpx->-r requirements-crawl.txt (line 6)) (0.17.3) 9.932 Requirement already satisfied: idna in /usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from httpx->-r requirements-crawl.txt (line 6)) (3.4) 9.934 Requirement already satisfied: sniffio in /usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages (from httpx->-r requirements-crawl.txt (line 6)) (1.3.0) 10.05 Collecting PyYAML=3.10 (from docker-compose->-r requirements-crawl.txt (line 7)) 10.07 Downloading PyYAML-5.4.1.tar.gz (175 kB) 10.08 ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 175.1/175.1 kB 27.1 MB/s eta 0:00:00 10.25 Installing build dependencies: started 14.79 Installing build dependencies: finished with status 'done' 14.80 Getting requirements to build wheel: started 15.07 Getting requirements to build wheel: finished with status 'error' 15.08 error: subprocess-exited-with-error 15.08 15.08 × Getting requirements to build wheel did not run successfully. 15.08 │ exit code: 1 15.08 ╰─> [68 lines of output] 15.08 /tmp/pip-build-env-qhwxlwba/overlay/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/config/setupcfg.py:293: _DeprecatedConfig: Deprecated config in `setup.cfg` 15.08 !! 15.08 15.08 ******************************************************************************** 15.08 The license_file parameter is deprecated, use license_files instead. 15.08 15.08 By 2023-Oct-30, you need to update your project and remove deprecated calls 15.08 or your builds will no longer be supported. 15.08 15.08 See https://setuptools.pypa.io/en/latest/userguide/declarative_config.html for details. 15.08 ******************************************************************************** 15.08 15.08 !! 15.08 parsed = self.parsers.get(option_name, lambda x: x)(value) 15.08 running egg_info 15.08 writing lib3/PyYAML.egg-info/PKG-INFO 15.08 writing dependency_links to lib3/PyYAML.egg-info/dependency_links.txt 15.08 writing top-level names to lib3/PyYAML.egg-info/top_level.txt 15.08 Traceback (most recent call last): 15.08 File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py", line 353, in 15.08 main() 15.08 File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py", line 335, in main 15.08 json_out['return_val'] = hook(**hook_input['kwargs']) 15.08 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 15.08 File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py", line 118, in get_requires_for_build_wheel 15.08 return hook(config_settings) 15.08 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 15.08 File "/tmp/pip-build-env-qhwxlwba/overlay/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 355, in get_requires_for_build_wheel 15.08 return self._get_build_requires(config_settings, requirements=['wheel']) 15.08 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 15.08 File "/tmp/pip-build-env-qhwxlwba/overlay/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 325, in _get_build_requires 15.08 self.run_setup() 15.08 File "/tmp/pip-build-env-qhwxlwba/overlay/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 341, in run_setup 15.08 exec(code, locals()) 15.08 File "", line 271, in 15.08 File "/tmp/pip-build-env-qhwxlwba/overlay/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 103, in setup 15.08 return distutils.core.setup(**attrs) 15.08 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 15.08 File "/tmp/pip-build-env-qhwxlwba/overlay/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/core.py", line 185, in setup 15.08 return run_commands(dist) 15.08 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 15.08 File "/tmp/pip-build-env-qhwxlwba/overlay/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/core.py", line 201, in run_commands 15.08 dist.run_commands() 15.08 File "/tmp/pip-build-env-qhwxlwba/overlay/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/dist.py", line 969, in run_commands 15.08 self.run_command(cmd) 15.08 File "/tmp/pip-build-env-qhwxlwba/overlay/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 1001, in run_command 15.08 super().run_command(command) 15.08 File "/tmp/pip-build-env-qhwxlwba/overlay/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/dist.py", line 988, in run_command 15.08 cmd_obj.run() 15.08 File "/tmp/pip-build-env-qhwxlwba/overlay/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/egg_info.py", line 318, in run 15.08 self.find_sources() 15.08 File "/tmp/pip-build-env-qhwxlwba/overlay/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/egg_info.py", line 326, in find_sources 15.08 mm.run() 15.08 File "/tmp/pip-build-env-qhwxlwba/overlay/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/egg_info.py", line 548, in run 15.08 self.add_defaults() 15.08 File "/tmp/pip-build-env-qhwxlwba/overlay/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/egg_info.py", line 586, in add_defaults 15.08 sdist.add_defaults(self) 15.08 File "/tmp/pip-build-env-qhwxlwba/overlay/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/command/sdist.py", line 113, in add_defaults 15.08 super().add_defaults() 15.08 File "/tmp/pip-build-env-qhwxlwba/overlay/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/sdist.py", line 251, in add_defaults 15.08 self._add_defaults_ext() 15.08 File "/tmp/pip-build-env-qhwxlwba/overlay/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/sdist.py", line 336, in _add_defaults_ext 15.08 self.filelist.extend(build_ext.get_source_files()) 15.08 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 15.08 File "", line 201, in get_source_files 15.08 File "/tmp/pip-build-env-qhwxlwba/overlay/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/cmd.py", line 107, in __getattr__ 15.08 raise AttributeError(attr) 15.08 AttributeError: cython_sources 15.08 [end of output] 15.08 15.08 note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip. 15.09 error: subprocess-exited-with-error 15.09 15.09 × Getting requirements to build wheel did not run successfully. 15.09 │ exit code: 1 15.09 ╰─> See above for output. 15.09 15.09 note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip. 大概意思是，pyyaml > [https://pypi.org/project/PyYAML/#history](https://link.segmentfault.com/?enc=HUHvmzstOPh4NRNFfqr%2B7w%3D%3D.a4RRw6GGy4mSJSFrbNdQxI%2FcidhUSjWafygA3WM%2BnD0vFjVYLFQVQqGFjMvD0TU7) 我想知道，是哪个包要求 pyyaml 版本低于 6.0？